Aortic aneurysm
Definition
An aortic aneurysm is a pathological enlargement of the main artery (aorta) caused by a weakening of the arterial wall. This enlargement can occur anywhere along the aorta, but most frequently in the abdominal region (abdominal aortic aneurysm) or in the chest region (thoracic aortic aneurysm).
An aortic aneurysm poses a serious health risk, as a rupture can lead to life-threatening bleeding.
Causes
The main causes of an aortic aneurysm are arteriosclerosis (hardening of the blood vessels), high blood pressure and genetic factors. Risk factors such as smoking, obesity and a family history also increase the risk of developing an aortic aneurysm. Less frequently, aneurysms are caused by infections or inflammatory diseases of the blood vessels.
Symptoms
In most cases, an aortic aneurysm does not cause any symptoms until it reaches a considerable size or ruptures. In some cases, sufferers may experience a pulsating sensation in the abdomen or pain in the back, abdomen or chest. These symptoms should be taken seriously as they may indicate a growing or already ruptured aneurysm.
Treatment
The treatment of an aortic aneurysm depends on its size, location and the risk of rupture. Small aneurysms are often monitored regularly (so-called “watchful waiting”), while larger or faster-growing aneurysms are treated surgically. There are two main treatment approaches: open surgical repair, in which the affected aortic segment is replaced with an artificial one, and endovascular repair, in which a stent is inserted to stabilize the aneurysm from the inside.
Prevention
To prevent an aortic aneurysm, it is important to control risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking and high cholesterol.
A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet and abstaining from tobacco can significantly reduce the risk of an aortic aneurysm. If there is a family history or other risk factors, regular ultrasound examinations can help to detect an aortic aneurysm at an early stage.
Dangers of non-treatment
If left untreated, an aortic aneurysm can lead to a life-threatening situation.
If the aneurysm ruptures, massive internal bleeding occurs, which can be fatal within a short period of time. The prognosis after a rupture is extremely poor, which is why early diagnosis and, if necessary, preventive treatment are crucial to minimize the risk of a rupture.
In my practice, I attach great importance to detecting aortic aneurysms at an early stage and treating them individually. With my extensive experience in vascular surgery and the use of state-of-the-art techniques, I am ideally equipped to provide you with the best possible care. An aortic aneurysm is a silent danger that can be life-threatening if left untreated.
I therefore recommend that you have regular check-ups, especially if you have risk factors such as high blood pressure or a family history of aneurysms.
If you have signs or a diagnosed aneurysm, please do not hesitate to contact me. Together we will work out a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs and offers you the best possible care. Visit one of my surgeries to learn more about your health and the possibilities of modern vascular surgery.